North Carolina CNA Written Practice Exam

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Prepare for the North Carolina CNA Written Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to boost your readiness. Ace your CNA exam!

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What are signs typical of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Light-colored urine and absence of pain
Dark urine, odorous urine, pain, and/or confusion
Frequent urination but no pain
Clear urine and mild discomfort

The correct answer is: Dark urine, odorous urine, pain, and/or confusion

The presence of dark, odorous urine, pain, and/or confusion are classic signs of a urinary tract infection (UTI). When the urinary tract is infected, the body's response often includes changes in the urine, which may appear darker due to the presence of bacteria or blood, and have a strong, unpleasant odor as a result of the infection. Pain, particularly during urination or in the lower abdomen, is another common symptom, caused by inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract. Additionally, confusion can occur, particularly in older adults, as UTIs can affect mental status due to factors like dehydration or the body's inflammatory response. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early intervention and treatment, preventing more serious complications that may arise if a UTI is left untreated. Other options describe symptoms that may not be typically associated with a UTI. For example, light-colored urine and absence of pain might indicate normal hydration and bladder function, while clear urine with mild discomfort could suggest other non-infectious issues. Frequent urination without pain could occur due to various reasons as well, but the additional symptoms present in the correct option paint a clearer picture of a UTI.