North Carolina CNA Written Practice Exam

What type of exercise is characterized by staff assistance?

1. Active range of motion

2. Static exercises

3. Assisted stretching

4. Passive range of motion

The correct answer is: Passive range of motion

The type of exercise characterized by staff assistance is passive range of motion. In passive range of motion exercises, a caregiver or staff member actively moves the patient's limbs through their full range of motion without any effort from the patient. This type of exercise is particularly beneficial for individuals who may lack the strength, coordination, or ability to move their own limbs due to injury or illness. Passive range of motion helps maintain joint flexibility, prevent stiffness, improve circulation, and can also aid in reducing discomfort. It is an important intervention in rehabilitation and long-term care settings for residents who are unable to perform movements independently. The distinction here is that the exercise is entirely facilitated by another person, ensuring that the joints and muscles remain engaged without the patient’s active participation. In contrast, active range of motion involves exercises that the patient can perform on their own, which does not require staff assistance. Static exercises generally refer to muscle contraction without movement and do not specifically involve assistance either. Assisted stretching may involve staff support, but unlike passive range of motion, it often involves a degree of patient involvement as well.